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・ Pedro A. Gelabert
・ Pedro A. Rodríguez
・ Pedro A. Sanchez
・ Pedro Abad
・ Pedro Abad Santos
・ Pedro Abarca
・ Pedro Abrunhosa
・ Pedro Acerden
・ Pedro Acevedo
・ Pedro Acosta
・ Pedro Adigue
・ Pedro Adolfo de Castro
・ Pedro Afonso
・ Pedro Afonso, Count of Barcelos
・ Pedro Afonso, Prince Imperial of Brazil
Pedro Afán de Ribera
・ Pedro Agerre
・ Pedro Agramunt
・ Pedro Aguayo Cubillo
・ Pedro Aguilar
・ Pedro Aguirre Cerda
・ Pedro Aguirre Cerda, Chile
・ Pedro Agulto Tenorio
・ Pedro Agustín
・ Pedro Agustín Girón
・ Pedro Alberto Cano Arenas
・ Pedro Albizu Campos
・ Pedro Albéniz
・ Pedro Alcalá
・ Pedro Alcantara de Souza


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Pedro Afán de Ribera : ウィキペディア英語版
Pedro Afán de Ribera

Pedro Afán de Ribera, 1st Duke of Alcalá de los Gazules, Virrey y Capitán General de Cataluña y Nápoles (died 1571), also known as Pedro Enriquez Afan de Ribera or Per Afán de Ribera y Portocarrero or Perafán de Ribera y Portocarrero, was a Spanish nobleman most notable for his twelve-year-long service as Viceroy of Naples, Viceroy of Cataluña and 1st Duke of Alcalá de los Gazules.
==Life==
Pedro Afán de Ribera was born in Tarifa, Cádiz, the son of Fernando Enriquez, a member of the Enriquez family, which descended from royal bastards living in the 14th century. His mother's family, the Afan de Ribera were located in Sevilla and Cádiz and were involved in the slave trade and the settlement of the Canary Islands.
He was the 2nd Marquis of Tarifa, 4th Count of Los Molares and ''Adelantado'' of Andalucía. He served as Viceroy of Catalonia from 1554 to 1558 and was elevated ''Duke of Alcalá de los Gazules'' in 1558.
In 1559, he was appointed Viceroy of Naples and held on to this position until his death. As Viceroy, he blocked the promulgation of the decrees of the Ecumenical Council of Trent and also Philip II of Spain's wish to introduce the Spanish Inquisition into the Kingdom of Naples. He also continued his predecessors' patronage of the Renaissance composer Diego Ortiz. He fought criminal organizations such as the Calabrian pirates and thieves, exterminating the Marco Berardi gang.
In 1565, Afán de Ribera dispelled the naval blockade by the Turks of Malta. The following year the Turks attacked Naples. In 1570, Afán de Ribera send a naval fleet to relieve Cyprus from naval attacks.
He died in Naples in 1571 without legitimate issue. Therefore, the title of Duke of Alcalá de los Gazules passed to his brother Fernando Afán de Rivera.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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